Five early signs of Mpox you should watch for

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reported on Thursday that Mpox cases in the country have risen to 39, prompting the agency to issue a health advisory. The advisory aims to alert the public about the increasing spread of the disease and provides information on referral isolation and treatment centers located across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.

This update comes shortly after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, a global public health emergency. As health officials continue to monitor the situation, it’s essential for the public to be aware of the early signs of Mpox. Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to timely medical intervention, reducing the risk of transmission. Below are five key early symptoms of Mpox that you should watch out for:

1. High Fever 
One of the initial signs of Mpox is a sudden and significant rise in body temperature. This fever often indicates the body's immune response to the viral infection and may be accompanied by chills.

2. Intense Headache  
Another early symptom is a severe headache that can be debilitating, interfering with daily activities and signaling the onset of the disease.

3. Muscle Pain and Backache 
Muscle aches, particularly in the back, often accompany the fever. These pains can be widespread, making movement and daily tasks uncomfortable.

4. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Mpox is distinct in that it often causes noticeable swelling of the lymph nodes, especially in areas such as the neck, underarms, and groin. This symptom sets Mpox apart from similar illnesses like chickenpox or measles.

5. Rash and Skin Lesions  
A characteristic rash typically appears within a few days of the initial symptoms. The rash often starts on the face before spreading to other parts of the body, evolving through stages from flat spots to raised bumps, vesicles, pustules, and eventually scabs. This rash can be both itchy and painful.

What to Do If You Experience These Symptoms  
If you observe any of these early symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and help prevent the spread of Mpox. Health authorities also advise avoiding close contact with others if symptoms appear, as Mpox can be transmitted through physical contact. 

Staying informed and acting quickly can make a significant difference in managing this emerging public health threat.